面试题 03
找出数组中重复的数字。
在一个长度为 n 的数组 nums 里的所有数字都在 0~n-1 的范围内。数组中某些数字是重复的,但不知道有几个数字重复了,也不知道每个数字重复了几次。请找出数组中任意一个重复的数字。
示例 1:
输入:
[2, 3, 1, 0, 2, 5, 3]
输出:2 或 3
限制:
2 <= n <= 100000
Solutions
in-place hash map O(n) S(1)
Since
n
are within the range of0 - n - 1
, each bucket contains only one item except for numbers occurred more than once.
class Solution {
public:
int findRepeatNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++)
// find the right one for this position
while (i != nums[i]) {
// find duplicate
if (nums[nums[i]] == nums[i])
return nums[i];
// put the number in this position into the right position
swap(nums[i], nums[nums[i]]);
}
return 0;
}
};
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