面试题30

定义栈的数据结构,请在该类型中实现一个能够得到栈的最小元素的 min 函数在该栈中,调用 min、push 及 pop 的时间复杂度都是 O(1)。

示例:

MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.min();   --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();      --> 返回 0.
minStack.min();   --> 返回 -2.

提示:

  • 各函数的调用总次数不超过 20000 次

注意:本题与主站 155 题相同:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/min-stack/

Solutions

  1. min stack flag

class MinStack {
public:
    /** initialize your data structure here. */
    stack<int> s;
    int minval = INT_MAX;

    MinStack() {}

    void push(int x) {
        if (x <= minval) {
            s.push(minval);
            minval = x;
        }
        s.push(x);
    }

    void pop() {
        int top = s.top(); s.pop();
        if (top == minval) {
            minval = s.top(); s.pop();
        }
    }

    int top() {
        return s.top();
    }

    int min() {
        return minval;
    }
};

/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MinStack* obj = new MinStack();
 * obj->push(x);
 * obj->pop();
 * int param_3 = obj->top();
 * int param_4 = obj->min();
 */

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