面试题31

输入两个整数序列,第一个序列表示栈的压入顺序,请判断第二个序列是否为该栈的弹出顺序。假设压入栈的所有数字均不相等。例如,序列 {1,2,3,4,5} 是某栈的压栈序列,序列 {4,5,3,2,1} 是该压栈序列对应的一个弹出序列,但 {4,3,5,1,2} 就不可能是该压栈序列的弹出序列。

示例 1:

输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,5,3,2,1]
输出:true
解释:我们可以按以下顺序执行:
push(1), push(2), push(3), push(4), pop() -> 4,
push(5), pop() -> 5, pop() -> 3, pop() -> 2, pop() -> 1

示例 2:

输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,3,5,1,2]
输出:false
解释:1 不能在 2 之前弹出。

提示:

  • 0 <= pushed.length == popped.length <= 1000

  • 0 <= pushed[i], popped[i] < 1000

  • pushed 是 popped 的排列。

注意:本题与主站 946 题相同:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/validate-stack-sequences/

Solutions

  1. simutation O(n) S(1)

  2. This approach works only if all elements are unique.

class Solution {
public:
    bool validateStackSequences(vector<int>& pushed, vector<int>& popped) {
        int top = -1, head = 0;
        for (auto & val : pushed) {
            pushed[++top] = val;
            while (top >= 0 && pushed[top] == popped[head]) {
                top--;
                head++;
            }
        }

        return top == -1;
    }
};

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