面试题35
请实现 copyRandomList 函数,复制一个复杂链表。在复杂链表中,每个节点除了有一个 next 指针指向下一个节点,还有一个 random 指针指向链表中的任意节点或者 null。
示例 1:
输入:head = [[7,null],[13,0],[11,4],[10,2],[1,0]]
输出:[[7,null],[13,0],[11,4],[10,2],[1,0]]
示例 2:
输入:head = [[1,1],[2,1]]
输出:[[1,1],[2,1]]
示例 3:
输入:head = [[3,null],[3,0],[3,null]]
输出:[[3,null],[3,0],[3,null]]
示例 4:
输入:head = []
输出:[]
解释:给定的链表为空(空指针),因此返回 null。
提示:
-10000 <= Node.val <= 10000
Node.random 为空(null)或指向链表中的节点。
节点数目不超过 1000 。
注意:本题与主站 138 题相同:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/copy-list-with-random-pointer/
Solutions
hashtable
Create a unique map of nodes in the original list and nodes in new list.
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:
int val;
Node* next;
Node* random;
Node(int _val) {
val = _val;
next = NULL;
random = NULL;
}
};
*/
class Solution {
public:
Node * node(unordered_map<Node *, Node *> & m, Node * src) {
if (!src) return nullptr;
if (!m.count(src))
m[src] = new Node(src->val);
return m[src];
}
Node* copyRandomList(Node* head) {
unordered_map<Node *, Node *> m;
Node * cur = head;
while (cur) {
Node * newhead = node(m, cur);
newhead->next = node(m, cur->next);
newhead->random = node(m, cur->random);
cur = cur->next;
}
return m[head];
}
};
inplace hashtable
class Solution { public: Node* copyRandomList(Node* head) { if (!head) return nullptr; Node * cur = head; while (cur) { Node * nnext = cur->next; cur->next = new Node(cur->val); cur = cur->next->next = nnext; } cur = head; while (cur) { if (cur->random) cur->next->random = cur->random->next; cur = cur->next->next; } cur = head; Node * newhead = head->next; while (cur) { Node * nnext = cur->next->next; if (nnext) cur->next->next = nnext->next; cur = cur->next = nnext; } return newhead; } };
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